• Multiple sulphur isotope records tracking basinal and global processes in the 1.98 Ga Zaonega Formation, NW Russia 

      Paiste, Kärt; Lepland, Aivo; Zerkle, A.L.; Kirsimäe, Kalle; Izon, G.; Patel, N.K.; McLean, F.; Kreitsmann, T.; Mänd, Kaarel; Bui, T.H.; Romashkin, Alexander E.; Rychanchik, Dimitry V.; Prave, Anthony R (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-19)
      The exceptionally organic-rich rocks of the 1.98 Ga Zaonega Formation deposited in the Onega Basin, NW Russia, have refined our understanding of Earth System evolution during the Paleoproterozoic rise in atmospheric oxygen. These rocks were formed in vent- or seep influenced settings contemporaneous with voluminous mafic volcanism and contain strongly <sup>13</sup>C-depleted organic matter. ...
    • The pyrite multiple sulfur isotope record of the 1.98 Ga Zaonega Formation: Evidence for biogeochemical sulfur cycling in a semi-restricted basin 

      Paiste, Kärt; Pellerin, André; Zerkle, A.L.; Kirsimäe, K.; Prave, A.R.; Romashkin, A.E; Lepland, Aivo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-21)
      The pyrite sulfur isotope record of the 1.98 Ga Zaonega Formation in the Onega Basin, NW Russia, has played a central role in understanding ocean-atmosphere composition and inferring worldwide fluctuations of the seawater sulfate reservoir during the pivotal times of the Paleoproterozoic Era. That, in turn, has led to a concept that Earth's atmospheric oxygen levels underwent global-scale changes. ...
    • Two-billion-year-old evaporites capture Earth’s great oxidation 

      Blättler, C.L.; Claire, M.W.; Prave, A.R.; Kirsimäe, K.; Higgins, J.A.; Medvedev, P.V.; Romashkin, A.E; Rychanchik, D.V.; Zerkle, A.L.; Paiste, Kärt; Kreitsmann, T.; Millar, I.L.; Hayles, J.A.; Bao, H.; Turchyn, A.V.; Warke, M.R.; Lepland, Aivo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-20)
      Major changes in atmospheric and ocean chemistry occurred in the Paleoproterozoic era (2.5 to 1.6 billion years ago). Increasing oxidation dramatically changed Earth’s surface, but few quantitative constraints exist on this important transition. This study describes the sedimentology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of a 2-billion-year-old, ~800-meter-thick evaporite succession from the Onega Basin in ...